An abnormal curve of the spine, resembling an “S” or “C” may be scoliosis, a common musculoskeletal disorder. Scoliosis is especially common in adolescents but can affect adults as well, often for varying reasons.
There isn’t a known cause for many types of scoliosis. Some theories suggest that scoliosis is:
Infantile scoliosis occurs when scoliosis is diagnosed before the child is 3 years old, and there is no known singular cause. Juvenile scoliosis is diagnosed between the ages of 4 and 10. Some patients with juvenile scoliosis have an underlying spinal condition, but the majority do not. Young children with scoliosis frequently need surgical treatment.
Roughly 10 percent of children between the ages of 10 and 15 years old will be diagnosed with scoliosis, stemming from periods of rapid growth during this age. Girls at this age are 10 times more likely to have scoliosis than boys.
Scoliosis diagnosed in adults can be a result of injury, muscle deformities, or due to degeneration of the spine. Degenerative scoliosis is more common for women after the age of 40 and is due to deterioration of the spine that is often related to osteoporosis.
Scoliosis may not be obvious until the spine is severely curved and is often painless, so it is recommended that children be screened for scoliosis at least twice – for girls during the ages between 10 and 12, and for boys during the ages of 13 and 14.
There are a few changes to be aware of that could signal scoliosis:
A doctor will perform a full examination of the back, chest, feet, legs, and pelvis to look for signs of a curvature. If scoliosis is diagnosed and treatment is needed, physical therapy, bracing, or surgery may be recommended depending on the cause and severity of the condition.
There are currently several apps available on the App Store and Google Play store that offer to aid in the early detection and treatment of scoliosis, giving parents quick, convenient ways to monitor changes in their child’s spine. Check them out today!
For treatment options for scoliosis, schedule an appointment with Nevada Orthopedic today by calling (702) 258-37773. We have two locations in the Las Vegas metro area.
